Q 2.24 What are typical bandwidth of satellite transponders?

3 October 2022

Typical bandwidths of transponder of satellites of fixed and broadcast services are 36, 54 and 72 MHz and those of…

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Q 2.25 How many television channels can be transmitted through a satellite transponder?

2 November 2022

Number of channels supported by a satellite transponder depends on numerous variables: TV transmission standard – standard definition (SD) or…

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Q 2.25-1 Jacek Pawlowski , How many SD/HD channels can we get from one transponder?

3 October 2022

Number of channels supported by a satellite transponder depends on numerous variables: TV transmission standard – standard definition (SD) or…

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Q 3.1 What types of satellite orbits are used in satellite communication and what are their respective coverages on the Earth?

3 October 2022

Orbit selection for satellite communication depends on the desired coverage area and mission objectives (e.g. global coverage or regional, mobile…

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Q 3.2 How are satellites tracked in real time?

3 October 2022

Earth stations track satellites by directing their antenna by the difference between the estimated position of the satellite and existing…

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Q 3.3 What is orbital debris and how are they tracked?

3 October 2022

There are a number of specialized dedicated systems for tracking useless pieces of natural space objects such as meteorites and…

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Q 3.4 How are satellites located in space?

3 October 2022

Satellite position in space at any instant is uniquely defined by a set of six orbital parameters – semi-major axis,…

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Q 3.5 What is the relationship between orbital velocity, time period and height of satellite?

3 October 2022

A first-order behaviour of satellite motion can be explained by considering only the gravitational force of the Earth as this…

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Q 3.6 What is the distance between the Earth and satellite?

3 October 2022

Distance between an observer and satellite depends on the location of the observer with respect to the satellite. A satellite…

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Q 3.7 Can an orbiting satellite fall on the Earth?

3 October 2022

The answer is yes but rarely. Satellites and orbital debris such as spent parts of rockets fall on the Earth…

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